KOI support

????????? ????????? KOI8-U ????????? ??????????? ????????????

????? ??????????????? ????????????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ? ?????????? koi8-u. ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ????????? koi8-r. ??? ??????? ???, ??? ????????? koi8-u ??? ?? ??????? ??? ??????????? ????????, ? ?? ????? ?????????????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????????. ? ?????? ??????, ?????????? ??????? ? koi8-u ????????? koi8-r, ??????? ??????????????? ? RFC-1489 ? ?????? ?????????????? ????????????, ??????????? ? Internet. ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ? ????????????? ?????????, ? ????? ????????? ? ???????????? ??????????? ? ??????????? ? ???????????? ???????? ????? ? koi8-u.

?????? ???????? ?? ????????? ????????? KOI8-U

The Linux Ukrainian HOWTO at http://www.cinet.cn.ua/NOC/ukr/

???????? ????????????? ???????????? ??????????? ? ???????????, ? ???????????? koi8-u

??????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? koi8-u ? ???????? ?? ? ???, ??? ?? ?????????????? ??? WWW-??????.
?????????, ??? ??? WWW-?????? ???????????? ?????? <TITLE>.
????????? ???????? ??????????? ? ????? WWW-??????? ? ????????? ? ???? ???????? ?????, ????? ??????????, ??? ??? WWW-?????? ?????????? ?????? ALT ? ????????? koi8-u (????????????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??? ? ?????????? ??????? ????? ALT ????? ????????? ???????????). ???? ??? WWW-?????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ? ALT - ?? ??????? ????? ? ?????? ????????? (????? ??? ?? ???????????), ? ????????? ??????, ?? ??????? ????????????? ?????.
???????? ??????????????????? HTML (RFC2070), ???? charset ? ????????? HTTP-??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? charset ???????????? ????? <META ...>. ????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ? ????????? ????? charsets ? ????????? HTTP-??????? ? ???? ? ??????????, ? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ? WWW-??????. ???? ??? WWW-?????? ???????????? ??? ?????????, - ?? ??????? ????? koi8-u ? ?? ????????????? ????? ? ????????? cp1251. ??? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????????, ????????? ????????? Document Encoding Settings ??? Document Info, ????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????????.
????? ????????? (koi8-r) ??????????? ??? Document Encoding, ? ????? ?????? ??????? Netscape Navigator'? (??? ????? ??? ??????????? ??? ????????? ?? ????????? ???????? Set Default), ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????????? Java-??????? ??????????? ???????? - ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? <PARAM> ?? ???? ???????? ? ????? ??????. NullPointerException ?????????? ???????? ?????? ???????. ??? ????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? Document Encoding ? Western(Latin1).

??????? ????????? WWW-???????? ?? ????????????? ? koi8-r/koi8-u**)

Tests:	Font	Special Chars	FORM Input	Title	ALT= text	ACCEPT_ CHARSET	META charset=	Text Java applets	HTTP over META
Netscape 3.01 (MS Windows) *()**	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	No	No
Netscape 4.0b4 (MS Win95)	Broken (1)	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Broken (2)	Yes	Yes	No
Netscape 3.01 (X11) *(3)**	Yes	No	No	Yes (4)	Yes	No	Yes	No	No
Netscape 4.0b3 (X11) *(5)**	Yes	No	No	Yes (4)	Yes	Broken (2)	Yes	Broken (6)	No
MS Internet Explorer 4.0b1	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes
MS Internet Explorer 3.02	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No
Lynx 2.7.1 *(6)**	N/A	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	N/A	Yes
Tango 2.5	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	N/A	Yes
Ariadna 1.2b3	Broken (7)	Yes	Yes	Yes	N/A	No	Yes	Yes	No

(*) ????????? ?????? koi8-u:

**) ?????? ??????? ???????????? ? ???????????? ???????? ?? KOI8-R http://koi8.pp.ru/

(1) ????????? ?????? ??????? ? ??????????? ??????? HTML, ?????? ??????? ???????????? ???????????.

(2) ?????? unalterable, iso-8859-1 ? utf-8

(3) ????????? ?????????????? ????????????? ?????????

(4) ??????? ?? ???????? Window Manager

(5) Java ?? ????? ??????????? ? ????????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? LANG (? ???????????????? locale), ???????? uk_UA.KOI8-U.

(6) ?????-??????????????? WWW-???????, ? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????????????? ????????? ??????????????? ??????.

(7) ?????????? ?????? ?????? ? ???????, ??????????? ??????? ???????????? ???????????.

??? ????????? ? ???????????? HTML-????????? ? koi8-u

C????????? ??? ?????? ??????????, ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ? ????????????? ?????????, ???? koi8-u:

?? ??????? ?????????? ?????
?? ??????? ??????? (????? ???????????? HTTP-daemon'?)

???? ?? ?? ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ??, ??? ???????? ?????????????? ??? Latin1 ????????, ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????????? (ISO 8859-1) ??????????? ???????? ??????????.

?????????: ??????????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ? ???, ????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? HTML-?????????? ? ?????????, ????? ?? ???????, ?????????? ? ????????? koi8 ??? cp1251, ??? ?? ????? ???????? charset, ??? ?? ?????????? ???????????. ? ?????????? ???? WWW-???????, ??????? ?????????????? ??????????, ????? ?????????? ????? ?????????, ????????? ????????? Latin1 (ISO 8859-1), ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????????????. ??? ?? ???? WWW-???????. ? ???? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ? ?????? HTML-?????????, ? ????????? ??? ???????? ?? ? ???????????? ?? ???????????, ????????? ???? ?? ???????, ????????? ?????.

??? ????????? ? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ? ?????? ?????????
??? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ? ???????? ????????????? ?????????.
????????? ?????? ???????? Internet ? ??????????, ??????? ????????????? ?? ????? HTTP.
????????? Apache HTTPD ??? ????????? ????????? koi8-u

Windows 95, 98

??? ???????????? Windows95, ?????????? ????????????? ?????????. ? ?????? Control Panel -> Add/Remove Programs, ???????? "Windows Setup" ? ??????????????, ??? ??????????? MultiLanguage Support. ???? ????? ??????? ? ???????? ?????? PanEuropian, ? ??????????????? ?? ?????????. ?? ?? ???????? ? ??????? ?????? Windows95. (? ??????????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????????.

Windows95 ??????????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ? ???????. ??? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??????? (??????, ??????, ?????? ??????), ? ???? ???????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? - ?? ?????? ????????????? ?????????????? ????????? ???????????? ???????.

KOI8-U and Cyrillic CP1251 Windows TTF Fonts

??????????? ??????????? ???????????:

???? ?????? ???????? ?????? 32-?????? ??????????? ???????????.

WWW-???????:

Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.0

Netscape 4.5, 4.6

?????????: ??? ?????????? ?????? Netscape and MS IE ?????????? ???????????? ??????????? UNICODE-?????? ??? Windows, ???????????? ??????? ???????? Win95, ??? ????????????? "MultiLanguage Support".

Lynx2.7.1 (???? ?????????? ?????????-???????? WWW-?????? ????? ???????????? ????????? koi8-r, ? ????? ??????????????? ?????? cp1251 ? koi8-r) ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? koi8-r.
?????????. ??. ????? ???????? ???????? Lynx.

Newsreaders:

Microsoft Internet Mail and News 1.0

??????????? ?????:

Microsoft Outlook Express

Netscape Messenger

Telnet:

EWAN Telnet (???????????? ????????????? VT100) ? ???????? ????????? ? ?????? ? ??????? ? koi8-u. (KOI8-R fonts and keyboard required).
F-Secure SSH ?????? (Win3.1 KOI8-R fonts and KOI8-R keyboard setup required).

????????? ???????????? ???????????:

??? ????????? ???????? ????? Eudora for Windows ??? ?????? ? koi8-u.
??? ????????? Netscape Messenger ??? ?????? ? koi8-u.
??? ????????????? ForteAgent ??? koi8-u.

X Window

??????:

??????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? -

/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/cyrillic/koi8-u

?? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????????, ????????? ?? ? ????? ??????????. ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ? ??? ?????????? ? ?????? FontPath, (???????? /etc/XF86Config ??? ???????? ??? ???? ???????????? ? ????? ???????? X11), ???? ?? ?????????????? ?????? ? ????????? ??????????, ??? ???????? ???????:

xset +fp koi8-u

????? ???????? ?? ???????? ? ???????????? ???????.

??? ????????, ????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ? ??????, ??????????? ???????:

xset q

Locales:

??? koi8-u ???? ?? ?????????? locale. ?? ??? ?????????? ????? ???????????? ???????????? locale ??? koi8-r.

X11R5 NLS ?????????? ??? ? /usr/{X386, X11R6,... }/lib/X11/. ??? ?????????? ??? ????, ????? Netscape ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ? ????????? ??????? ?????. ???? ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????????, ????????? ??? ? ????? ??????? ? ? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? XNLSPATH ???, ????? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ??????????.
X11R6 Locale. ?????????? ??? ? /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/locale. ??? ?? ????? ??? XFree86 3.2, ??? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ? ??????????? ????????.

??????????:

? XFree86 3.2 ??? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ? ?????????? ???????????, ??????, ??? koi8-u. ? ????? /usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h ?????????? ????? ???? ??????????? ????????, ?? ?????? ? ???? ????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????????????. ?????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ? ?????????? koi8-u.

? ?????????????? Xkb.

???????????? ?????:

/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xkb/keymap/xfree86
/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xkb/keymap.dir

???????? ????:

/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xkb/symbols/ua

? ????? /etc/XF86Config:

??????????????? ??????:
XkbDisable

???????? ??????????????? ?????? ??:

"xfree86(ua)"

C ?????????????? Xmodmap

????? ???????? ???? .Xmodmap-ua, ??????? ?????????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ? koi8-u. ?????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ?? ???????????????, ?? ??? ??? ???????????? ? FreeBSD. ??????? ???????????? ??? ????? .Xmodmap - ?????????:
/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xinit
?? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ? ????????? ??????????, ??? ? ????? ?????? ?????, ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ??????????. ? ????? ??????, ??? ??????????, ????????, ? ????? .xinitrc ??????? ????????? ??????:
usermodmap=$HOME/.Xmodmap-ua
??????????????, ?????????? ???? ???? ? ???? ? "home"-??????????. ??? ???? ??????
XkbDisable
????? /etc/XF86Config ?????? ???? ????????????????.

?????????: ? ?????? XFree86 3.1.2 ???????? ?????? ????? ? ?????????????? Xmodmap. ???????????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????????????. ????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????? ?? ???????????? - ???????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ? ???????? ???????? ??????????.
????? ? Xkb ???????????? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????????, ??????? ????? ????????? ???????? ? ??????????? ??????????? ?????????? (????? ????, ??? ??? ??????????? ? ?????? ???????? /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xkb/symbols/ua

????? ????, ??? ?????? Netscape ? ?????????? /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/nls ?????? ?????????????? ????? ??????? ??????

Local archive of supplement packages for XFree Cyrillisation

Reference document aka Linux Ukrainian HowTo local

?????????? ??????????? ???????????:

WWW-???????:

Netscape 4.5, 4.6 (X11) (???????????? koi8-r)

??????????? ?????:

Netscape Messenger - ?????? ? ?????? Netscape 4.x ? ????????????KOI8-R
XMH - ???????????? KOI8-R ? KOI8-U ??? ????????? ????????????? X Windows

MS-DOS

????????? ???????????? ???????????:

UNIX

FreeBSD

??? ?????? ? koi8-u ? FreeBSD ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????, ?????????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ? ???? locale LC_CTYPE. ?? ?????????? ???????????????? koi8-u ????????????? ???????????? ??????????? LC_COLLATE ?? ??????????? ??? koi8-r ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ????????? ruscii ? ??????,??????????? ??????? ?? ?????, ?????????????? ????????????? ? ???????????? ? ?????????? koi8-u.

? ???????????? ?????????, ???????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ?? ? ????????? ??????? ???????, ??????? ???????? ? ??????? ????????? ?????? ? ?????????? koi8-u. ??????, ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? FreeBSD. ??????, ????? ??????????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ? ?????? ????????? ????????????:

???????? ? ???? /etc/sysconfig ?????? (??? ???????? ??? ????????????):

keymap=/usr/share/syscons/keymaps/uk_ua.koi8-u.kbd
scrnmap=/usr/share/syscons/scrnmaps/koi8-u2ruscii
font8x16=/usr/share/syscons/fonts/ruscii-8x16.fnt
font8x14=/usr/share/syscons/fonts/ruscii-8x14.fnt
font8x8=/usr/share/syscons/fonts/ruscii-8x8.fnt

???????? ? ???? /etc/csh.login ??????:

[ -f .locale ] || setenv LANG uk_UA.KOI8-U

Linux

???????? ?????? ????????, ??? ????????? Linux ??? ?????? ? KOI8-U ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ?? Cinet, Chernigiv - http://www.cinet.cn.ua/NOC/ukr/

??? ?????? ? koi8-u ? Linux ?????????? ?????, ?????????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????????, ????? ?????????, ??????? ???????, ?????????? ???????? ? ??????? ?????????.

?????????? ??????????? ???????????:

WWW-???????:

Lynx 2.7.1

???????? ???????? Lynx

Newsreaders:

TIN1.3

??????????? ?????:

ELM-2.4ME + (??????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? Elm, ???????????? MIME, PGP, ? ??? ?????)

?????????:
? ?????

~/.elm/elmrc

charset = KOI8-R

displaycharset = KOI8-R

Pine3.96

????????? Pine: ? ?????? (S)ETUP -> (C)ONFIGURE ??????????? enable-8bit-esmtp-negotiations, enable-8bit-nntp-posting ? pass-control-character-as-is.
?????, ?????????? character-set ? koi8-u, ? ????????? ?????????.
?????????: ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ? ESMTP-???????????? sendmail.

KOI8-U

SW Support

SW Setting up

Test Page

Fonts

Keyboard